Hatchbacks come in many different shapes and sizes to suit various needs. Here is an overview of the main types of hatchbacks available.
Subcompact Hatchbacks
Subcompact hatchbacks are a category of small hatchback cars that offer a blend of practicality, fuel efficiency, maneuverability, and affordability.
As the name suggests, subcompact hatchbacks are smaller and more compact than other hatchback segments. Their diminutive size makes them ideal urban runabouts, as they can easily navigate tight city streets and squeeze into small parking spaces. Despite their petite dimensions, subcompact hatchbacks still offer decent passenger and cargo space thanks to their hatchback configuration.
The main appeal of subcompact hatchbacks is their small footprint combined with maximum utility. Their abbreviated length and truncated wheelbases enhance maneuverability, while the vertical hatchback design maximizes cargo capacity. The fold-down rear seats in most subcompacts allow owners to optimize cargo space and load a surprising amount of gear. Hatchback models offer more versatility than subcompact sedans, as the hatch opening facilitates loading bulkier items.
Some popular subcompact hatchbacks include:
- Toyota Yaris
- Honda Fit
- Ford Fiesta
- Chevrolet Sonic
- Kia Rio
Compact Hatchbacks
Compact hatchbacks are a popular type of small car that feature a rear hatchdoor instead of a traditional trunk. Hatchbacks maximize cargo space and interior volume relative to the overall length of the vehicle. This makes them practical for drivers who need to haul gear or make frequent trips to the store.
Compact hatchbacks belong to the B-segment class, which includes small economy cars. They have a wheelbase under 108 inches and weigh around 2,500 pounds.
Some well-known compact hatchback models include:
- Volkswagen Golf
- Mazda3
- Subaru Impreza
- Toyota Corolla Hatchback
- Hyundai Elantra GT
Midsize Hatchbacks
Midsize hatchbacks are a popular category of small family cars that offer a versatile and practical package. Unlike traditional sedans that have trunks, hatchbacks have a rear cargo door or “hatch” that provides easy access to the cargo area.
This makes them convenient for loading groceries, luggage, and other items. Hatchbacks also tend to have more interior room and cargo capacity than a typical sedan, despite having a smaller overall footprint.
The defining features of a midsize hatchback are its dimensions and interior space. Midsize hatchbacks are longer, wider, and taller than subcompact or compact hatchbacks, but smaller than a large family car. Compared to compacts, midsize hatchbacks provide noticeably more rear seat legroom, headroom and shoulder room. Cargo space behind the rear seats is also substantially bigger, while the overall exterior length usually ranges between 170 to 185 inches.
Some popular midsize hatchbacks are:
- Volkswagen Golf Sportwagen
- Kia Forte5
- Toyota Prius
- Subaru Crosstrek
- Mazda CX-5
Performance Hatchbacks
Performance hatchbacks are a category of small cars that combine the practicality and interior space of a traditional hatchback body style with the power and handling capabilities more commonly associated with high-performance sports cars.
Performance hatchbacks take the humble hatchback formula and add significant engine power, improved suspension and brakes, and other enhancements that transform them into little pocket rockets.
What defines a performance hatchback is a powerful engine for such a small car, usually around 200 horsepower or more. Turbocharging technology is commonly used to extract extra power from small but efficient 4-cylinder engines these days. The engine power enables strong acceleration, with 0-60 mph times under 7 seconds common for hot hatches.
Matching the power is an improved suspension system with stiffer springs and shock absorbers, thicker anti-roll bars, and other chassis reinforcements. Performance models often sit lower to the ground for a planted, grippy feel. Larger brakes bring the higher speeds safety to a halt. Modern performance hatches also have improved steering feel and sharper throttle response.
Some famous fast hatchbacks include:
- Volkswagen GTI
- MINI Cooper
- Honda Civic Si
- Ford Focus ST
- Subaru WRX
Hybrid/Electric Hatchbacks
Hybrid and electric hatchbacks combine this practical body style with an electrified drivetrain for increased fuel efficiency and reduced emissions.
Hybrid hatchbacks have both an internal combustion engine and one or more electric motors powered by a battery pack. This allows them to operate on gasoline and electricity, optimizing fuel economy. The battery is charged through regenerative braking and excess engine power.
Electric hatchbacks are powered solely by an electric motor and battery pack with no internal combustion engine. This allows for zero tailpipe emissions and extremely high fuel efficiency when powered by renewable electricity. The battery range of electric hatchbacks has increased substantially in recent years, now over 200 miles for many models.
Crossover Hatchbacks
Crossover hatchbacks are a type of hatchback car that combines elements of a traditional hatchback with features more commonly found in SUVs and crossovers. As the name suggests, crossover hatchbacks aim to bridge the gap between regular hatchbacks and larger crossover SUVs.
Like traditional hatchbacks, crossover hatchbacks have a rear door that opens upwards to provide easy access to the cargo area. This makes them more practical than sedans for hauling bulky items. However, crossover hatchbacks sit higher off the ground and have a more rugged look and feel than standard hatchbacks. They often feature plastic body cladding, all-wheel drive capabilities, and increased ground clearance.
While not as spacious as larger crossovers, crossover hatchbacks provide more interior room and cargo capacity than a typical hatchback. The raised ride height also makes it easier to get in and out of the vehicle and provides a better vantage point for the driver. This combination of utility and maneuverability makes crossover hatchbacks appealing to buyers looking for the versatility of a crossover in a smaller package.
Crossover hatchbacks include models like:
- Subaru Crosstrek
- Toyota C-HR
- Kia Niro
- Mazda CX-3
The higher ride height improves visibility and provides light off-road capability. But crossover hatchbacks are still more efficient and car-like to drive than traditional truck-based SUVs.
Luxury Hatchbacks
Luxury hatchbacks are a type of car that combine the sporty, versatile design of a hatchback with the premium features and refinements of a luxury vehicle. Hatchbacks are distinguished by their sloped rear roofline that ends in a liftgate rather than a trunk. This allows for easy cargo access through a large rear opening. Luxury hatchbacks build on this practical body style by adding high-end amenities and technology typically found in luxury sedans or SUVs.
Compared to mainstream hatchbacks, luxury models place greater emphasis on a smooth, comfortable ride, responsive handling, and a well-appointed, upscale interior.
They utilize improved sound insulation, active suspension systems, and chassis components engineered for agility and stability at higher speeds. The cabins feature nicer materials like leather, wood, and metal accents. Heated and ventilated front seats are common, along with premium audio systems and larger infotainment screens with navigation. Some even offer massaging front seats for additional passenger pampering.
Under the hood, luxury hatchbacks often boast more powerful engines than their mass-market counterparts. Turbocharging and supercharging are frequently employed to extract greater horsepower from smaller displacement engines while maintaining good fuel economy. Advanced transmissions with more gears also enhance acceleration and efficiency. All-wheel drive is available on most models to improve handling and traction in poor weather.
The extra performance allows luxury hatchbacks to be genuinely fun to drive, while the refined suspension provides a smooth and comfortable ride quality. This combination of sporty driving dynamics and premium comfort helps justify the higher pricing over mainstream hatchbacks. Enthusiasts appreciate the agility and responsiveness these small cars can offer compared to larger sedans and SUVs.
Some examples of upscale hatchbacks include:
- Audi A3
- Mercedes Benz CLA
- BMW 2 Series
- Volvo V40
- Lexus CT
These models offer powerful turbocharged engines, AWD, leather interiors, and advanced infotainment options. Luxury hatchbacks make a very compelling alternative to entry-level luxury sedans.
Hot Hatchbacks
Hot hatchbacks, also known as hot hatches, are a category of high-performance hatchback cars. Hatchbacks are so named because of their rear door that opens upwards, providing access to the cargo area.
Hot hatches build on the practicality of regular hatchbacks by adding sportier styling and more powerful engines, resulting in nimble performance cars that are exciting to drive.
The hot hatch formula combines the agility and efficient packaging of small hatchback body styles with turbocharged high-output engines and performance-tuned suspensions. This allows hot hatches to deliver brisk acceleration and sharp handling while remaining relatively affordable and practical for everyday use. Front-wheel drive is the most common drivetrain layout, providing well-balanced handling, though some feature all-wheel drive for enhanced grip and traction.
Many hot hatches emphasize their performance capabilities with aggressive body kits featuring spoilers, diffusers, and enlarged wheel arches. Sporty Recaro bucket seats and thick, flat-bottom steering wheels deliver increased lateral support when cornering. Manual transmissions were once universal in hot hatches, maximizing driver engagement, though dual-clutch automatics are increasingly common, allowing for faster gear changes.
Some iconic hot hatches include:
- Volkswagen Golf R
- Honda Civic Type R
- Hyundai Veloster N
- MINI John Cooper Works
Hot hatches provide an intoxicating blend of power and practicality for driving enthusiasts seeking maximum thrills.
Liftback Hatchbacks
Liftback hatchbacks are a type of car body style that combines elements of a sedan and a hatchback. They have a sloping roofline that continues down past the rear axle to open up access to the cargo area, similar to a hatchback.
However, liftbacks typically have a more elongated, coupe-like profile compared to traditional hatchbacks. The key distinguishing feature of a liftback is the rear cargo door or hatch that is hinged at the roof and lifts up to open, allowing easy access to the cargo space.
The term “liftback” refers to the way the rear hatch “lifts” up to provide cargo access. This differentiates liftbacks from trunk sedans where the rear cargo area is accessed through a separate trunk lid. The sloped roofline and integrated hatchback of a liftback provide the benefits of increased cargo capacity compared to a trunk, with a more stylish, aerodynamic shape than a typical upright hatchback.
Some popular liftback models include:
- Toyota Prius
- Kia Niro
- Tesla Model S
- Porsche Panamera
The iconic sloped roof shape provides a bold, futuristic look while improving fuel economy at highway speeds.
Shooting Brake Hatchbacks
Shooting brake hatchbacks are a type of car that combines features of a wagon and a hatchback. The name “shooting brake” comes from horse-drawn carriages used by hunters to carry shooting equipment. Modern shooting brake hatchbacks retain the style and practicality of those original wagons.
Shooting brakes have a wagon-like profile with a sloping roofline, cargo area and tailgate. But they also incorporate hatchback elements like a liftgate for accessing the cargo area. This blend of designs results in a sporty, versatile vehicle.
One key characteristic of shooting brakes is their two-box shape that separates the passenger and cargo compartments. This provides increased storage over a typical hatchback. The cargo area is fully enclosed like a wagon, not open like a pickup truck bed. Rear seats can fold down to optimize carrying capacity.
Many shooting brakes have a compact, performance-oriented design. They tend to be lower and wider than standard wagons. The sloped roofline reduces rear headroom but enhances the sporty look. Despite the diminished headroom, shooting brakes remain functional thanks to the hatchback layout.
Shooting brake models often feature a sport-tuned suspension and powerful engines. This makes them fun to drive, especially on curvy roads. Their exceptional handling complements the extra cargo capabilities. Enthusiasts appreciate shooting brakes for blending driving excitement and utility.
Some modern shooting brake hatchbacks are:
- Ferrari GTC4Lusso
- Mercedes CLS Shooting Brake
- Porsche Panamera Sport Turismo
The shooting brake shape provides practical cargo space without sacrificing beautiful styling.
Hatchback Exteriors
The exterior design of a hatchback prioritizes practicality and versatility over styling. Hatchbacks maximize interior space within a compact overall footprint, making them easy to park and drive in urban areas.
While not as sleek looking as sedans, hatchbacks can still have sporty, aerodynamic styling. Many have short front and rear overhangs for responsive handling.
Hatchbacks come in two main configurations: two-box and three-box designs. Two-box hatchbacks have a continuous profile from front to back, with the cabin blending into the rear cargo area.
This provides optimal cargo space but results in a blunt, wagon-like shape. Three-box designs have a distinct break between the passenger cabin and cargo area, like on a sedan. This style has a more familiar silhouette but compromises some cargo room.
Popular hatchback models display a range of styles within these two layouts. The Toyota Corolla iM has a traditional three-box design with a discreet hatchback for a balanced look. The Volkswagen Golf is an archetypal two-box hatchback, maximizing an efficient, roomy interior.
The Mazda3 Five-Door resembles a sedan up front but adopts a sporty fastback profile. The MINI Cooper combines retro cues with a rounded, bubbly two-box shape.
The rear of a hatchback is defined by the, well, hatch. The rear door extends down to the bumper, providing a large opening for cargo. Hatches are typically top-hinged like a standard trunk but may be side-hinged. Most open upwards for easier access, especially for loading bulky cargo. The hatch may be made of metal or plastic. A wiper and washer help keep the hatch window clear.
Hatchbacks will have some form of rear spoiler or wing above the hatch. This helps manage airflow over the hatchback for aerodynamic stability. The spoiler may be subtle, such as a small lip along the trailing edge of the roof. Sportier models may have a more prominent wing for styling. Roof rails may also run along the roof of a hatchback for attaching cargo carriers and racks.
The rear window of a hatchback can vary from model to model. Most will have a single large window for visibility. The window may curve down with the hatch door or have a more upright cutoff. For a more stylish look, some hatchbacks have a divided rear window with distinct panes. This evokes a classic look but reduces rearward visibility. No matter the design, defogger lines help keep the rear window clear.
Since hatchbacks prioritize interior space over styling, their rear ends tend to be stubby and short. Large bumpers match the width of the body for impact protection. Reflectors, rear fog lamps and reversing lights are embedded low in the bumper. The license plate mounts to the hatch or bumper. Dual exhaust tips may sit integrated into the lower bumper or poke out the sides.
Hatchback Interiors
Modern hatchback interiors manage to balance spirited driving dynamics with everyday livability. The driver’s seat strives for a sporty, engaged feel, with heavily bolstered seats and ideally a low-slung driving position. The substantial center console, thick steering wheel, and driver-focused instrument panel all dial up the fun. At the same time, smart ergonomics provide intuitive controls within easy reach, while high-grade materials add an upscale ambience.
Clever packaging maximizes the interior volume, aided by the squared-off roofline enabled by the hatchback layout. This creates an airy, open feel, enhanced through the wide greenhouse and ample glass area. Large side windows and the expansive rear hatch glass flood the cabin with light. Even with the tapered roofline, headroom remains sufficient for most occupants.
Hatchback rear seats fold down easily to accommodate bulky cargo, a key advantage over sedans. The rear bench flip-up cushions and fold-flat seatbacks transform the cabin into a mini cargo van. Some hatchbacks integrate a multi-position adjustable floor panel, allowing customers to tailor the cargo hold. Numerous storage nooks throughout the cabin help organize daily essentials.
While emphasizing practicality, hatchbacks also cater to passengers. Entry and exit is easier with the taller roofline and expanded door openings. Rear seat dimensions nearly match compact sedans, with adult-friendly head, leg, and shoulder room. Heated rear seats, climate control vents, and USB ports pamper back seat riders. Some high-end models even offer power-folding rear seats via switches in the cargo area.
Hatchback cabins feature youthful, contemporary styling cues that align with their sporty dynamics. Swooping lines, technical fabrics, and angular shapes provide visual excitement. Colorful accents and ambient lighting options enable further personalization. Ergonomics are driver-focused, with controls clustered around the steering wheel and a center stack canted toward the driver. High-performance variants feature heavily contoured sport seats, alloy pedals, and flat-bottom steering wheels.
While skewing sporty, most hatchbacks also offer upscale features to elevate comfort and class. Available amenities run the gamut from dual-zone climate control and heated front seats to push-button start, wireless device charging, multi-zone ambient lighting, and premium audio systems. More indulgent models integrate massaging front seats, extended leather upholstery, open-pore wood trim, and large panoramic sunroofs.
